{"id":14482,"date":"2025-12-16T15:36:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T07:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipdodo.com\/news\/?p=14482"},"modified":"2025-12-16T15:39:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T07:39:39","slug":"%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e4%bd%8e%e6%95%88%ef%bc%81%e6%97%a0%e5%a4%b4%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e7%8e%a9%e8%bd%acheadless%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipdodo.com\/news\/14482\/","title":{"rendered":"\u544a\u522b\u4f4e\u6548\uff01\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u73a9\u8f6cheadless\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u2014\u2014\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Headless Browser\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5176\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e26\u60a8\u73a9\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5934\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u6e32\u67d3\u753b\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u753b\u9762\u201c\u753b\u201d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u5403\u5f97\u66f4\u5c11\uff08\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u4f4e\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u753b\u5e08\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u5fc3\u91cc\u6e05\u695a\u7f51\u9875\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6309\u94ae\u5728\u54ea\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u753b\uff08\u7f51\u9875\uff09\u753b\u5728\u7eb8\uff08\u5c4f\u5e55\uff09\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u7701<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5668\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb<\/strong>\uff1a\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Headless Chrome<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fGoogle Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u81eaChrome 59\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cChrome\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86headless\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u65e0\u5934 Firefox<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eChrome\uff0cFirefox\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Jsdom<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eafJavaScript\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u6ce8\u518c\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfIP<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001 \u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong> \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b<\/strong>\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9Web\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u751f\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u622a\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u622a\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u89c8\u6216\u5b58\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. PDF\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPDF\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u6216\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u6b3e\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u5c01\u53f7\u98ce\u9669<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u56db\u3001 \u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u64cd\u73af\u8282\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662fPython\u515a\u8fd8\u662fJava\u515a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7selenium \u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5f00\u542f\u65e0\u5934\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Python \u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728Python\u722c\u866b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0cSelenium\u914d\u5408ChromeDriver\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u542f\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u622a\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      # 1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      chrome_options = Options()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      chrome_options.add_argument(“–headless”)  # \u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      chrome_options.add_argument(“–disable-gpu”) # \u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u7981\u7528GPU\u52a0\u901f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      # \u4f2a\u88c5UA\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u4e00\u773c\u8bc6\u7834<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      chrome_options.add_argument(“user-agent=Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)…”) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      # 2. \u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      driver.get(“https:\/\/www.example.com”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      print(f”\u6807\u9898: {driver.title}”) # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      driver.quit()<\/p>\n\n\n\n